The Application of Ultrasound in Physiotherapy

A common mistake with physiotherapy treatments is that they are limited to massage techniques and stretching prescription. Of course, this is not true, since modern methods used by physiotherapy equipment use technology to a great extent. One of the methods used is that of ultrasound therapy. The accredited physiotherapist Úna Na Mhainin explains how physiotherapists employ this technique. Úna answers some of the most frequently asked questions regarding therapy …

 

What is ultrasound therapy?

Ultrasound therapy is electrotherapy that has been used in physiotherapy practices for many years. It is mainly used for its non-thermal effect, where high-frequency sound waves cause vibrations and movements of cellular fluids.

The proposed benefits of ultrasound therapy include improving the cure rate of certain soft tissues.

It is thought to:

• Increases blood flow to an area to accelerate the resolution time of the inflammatory process.
• During tissue healing, it stimulates the production of collagen.

 

Common lesions treated with ultrasound

• Bursitis
• Tendonitis
• Muscle tension and tears
• Osteoarthritis
• Ligament and tendon injuries.

 

What to expect

A small amount of gel will be applied to the part of the body to be treated. A transducer (sound head) that is connected to the ultrasound machine will be placed on the gel and the physiotherapist will move it in small circles. The physiotherapist will configure the machine to provide adequate depth and intensity of the required sound wave.

Likely, you will not feel anything during the ultrasound treatment. If you experience discomfort or pain, tell your physical therapist immediately.

 

How safe is it?

Ultrasound therapy is a safe and harmless treatment technique. However, there are situations in which ultrasound therapy is not appropriate. Your qualified physical therapist will make sure that it is an appropriate technique for you and discuss it with you. Certain examples where it would not be used are; In parts of the body with cancer, in pregnant women and children.

 

Is Physiotherapy effective?

Studies have shown that ultrasound therapy can improve symptoms and cure in various soft tissue conditions, but the quality of evidence is usually poor. More recent studies have shown that ultrasound therapy has a high probability of a placebo effect and that the long-term benefits are minimal.

Due to the lack of substantial evidence of the significant benefits, ultrasound can be used in conjunction with other manual techniques more supported by research (based on the evaluation our physiotherapist has made of you). The physiotherapists will decide according to the injury or condition that is found. If you would like a physical therapist to see you, consult the physiotherapy service in South Kolkata when you book an appointment.

 

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Source: Spectrum Physio